| moenia, moenium n. (pl.) | walls; fortifications |
| littera, litterae f. | letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) letter, literature |
| nihil n. (indeclinable) nīl (contracted form) | nothing |
| vēritās, vēritātis f. | truth |
| agō, agere, ēgī, actus | to do, perform; drive |
| quid agis? | how are you (doing)? |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus | to hear, listen (to) |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | to take, seize, capture |
| creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus | to create; elect, choose |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | to say, speak, tell |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus | to teach (often with 2 accusatives, one of the person, the other of the thing taught) |
| dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormitūrus | to sleep |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | to lead |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | to do; make |
| iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus | to judge; to decide |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | to read; choose, select |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | to send |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus | to rule |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | to write |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | to feel, perceive |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus | to be well, healthy; to be strong |
| valē, valēte (imperative) | goodbye, farewell |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus | to come |
| īrātus, īrāta, īrātum | angry |
| plēnus, plēna, plēnum (+ gen. or abl.) | full (of), filled (with) |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, they; this, that |