| genus, generis n. | birth, origin; kind; race |
| honor, honōris m. | honor, respect; public office |
| *hostis, hostis m. (usually in pl.) | enemy / n.b. hostis is an enemy of the state; inimīcus (Ch. 12) is a personal enemy |
| iūdicium, iūdiciī n. | court; trial; judgment |
| lēgātus, lēgātī m. | delegate, envoy, ambassador; legion commander
|
| lītus, lītoris n. | shore, beach, coast |
| nūbēs, nūbis f. | cloud |
| ops, opis f. | power, help; (pl.) wealth, resources |
| Trōia, Trōiae, f. | Troy |
| unda, undae f. | wave, waters; sea |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus | to lose |
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
| to decide, appoint, establish |
| rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus | to seize, snatch, carry off |
| stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus | to stand |
| surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctus | to get up, (a)rise |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus | to drag, pull; derive |
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum (often with dative of the person)
| to seem (see Ch. 15); be seen “it seems best to ______” ? |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī | to live, be alive |
| volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus | to roll, turn/twist around |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so much, so great |
| tantum | only |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | both, each (of two) |
| vērō (postpositive) | in fact, truly, indeed |
ā, ab (+ animate noun, in a passive sentence)
| by |
| contrā (+ acc.) | opposite; against |
| contrā (adv.) | in reply; face to face |