| birth, origin; kind; race | genus, generis n. |
| honor, respect; public office | honor, honōris m. |
| enemy / n.b. hostis is an enemy of the state; inimīcus (Ch. 12) is a personal enemy | *hostis, hostis m. (usually in pl.) |
| court; trial; judgment | iūdicium, iūdiciī n. |
delegate, envoy, ambassador; legion commander
| lēgātus, lēgātī m. |
| shore, beach, coast | lītus, lītoris n. |
| cloud | nūbēs, nūbis f. |
| power, help; (pl.) wealth, resources | ops, opis f. |
| Troy | Trōia, Trōiae, f. |
| wave, waters; sea | unda, undae f. |
| to lose | āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus |
| to decide, appoint, establish | cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
|
| to seize, snatch, carry off | rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus |
| to stand | stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus |
| to get up, (a)rise | surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctus |
| to drag, pull; derive | trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus |
| to seem (see Ch. 15); be seen “it seems best to ______” ? | videor, vidērī, vīsus sum (often with dative of the person)
|
| to live, be alive | vīvō, vīvere, vīxī |
| to roll, turn/twist around | volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus |
| so much, so great | tantus, tanta, tantum |
| only | tantum |
| both, each (of two) | uterque, utraque, utrumque |
| in fact, truly, indeed | vērō (postpositive) |
| by | ā, ab (+ animate noun, in a passive sentence)
|
| opposite; against | contrā (+ acc.) |
| in reply; face to face | contrā (adv.) |