| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus | to love |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus | "ought to, should"; to owe; to be obligated to |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | to have, consider |
| iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus | to lie (e.g. on the ground), lie dead |
| iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus | to help; please |
| labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus | to work, strive |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus | to praise |
| moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus | to advise, warn, remind |
| optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus | to choose, desire, wish for |
| superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus | to overcome, conquer, surpass |
| taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus | to be silent ("I am silent") |
| terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus | to terrify, scare |
| timeō, timēre, timuī | to fear, be afraid (of) |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | to see |
| vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus | to call, summon |
| agricola, agricolae m. | farmer |
| aqua, aquae f. | water |
| fēmina, fēminae f. | woman |
| fortūna, fortūnae f. | chance, luck, fortune |
| pecūnia, pecūniae f. | money, property |
| rosa, rosae f. | rose |
| -ne (attached to the end of the first word in the sentence, usually the most important word in the question) | signals a yes-no question (no English translation) |